| CONTENTS |
| |
Page No. |
| Foreword |
i |
| Acknowledgements |
ii |
| Executive
Summary |
iii |
| Abbreviations |
iv |
| PART I – GUIDELINES
FOR SITE SELECTION |
|
| 1. Introduction |
1 |
| 2. Purpose
and Scope of the Guideline |
1 |
| 3. Experiences
of Tree Planting |
2 |
| 4. The
Cambodian Context |
3 |
|
4.1 Root Causes of Forest Loss and
Degradation |
3 |
| |
4.2 Tree Planting Programmes |
3 |
| |
4.3 Policy Support for Tree Planting |
4 |
| 5. Approaches
to Tree Planting |
5 |
|
|
5.1 Rehabilitation of Degraded and
Secondary Forests |
5 |
|
|
5.2 Community Based Tree Planting
Activities |
6 |
|
5.3 Establishment of Large Scale Plantations |
6 |
| |
|
5.3.1 Monoculture Plantations |
7 |
| |
|
5.3.2 Mixed Species Plantations |
8 |
| |
5.4 Farm Forestry |
8 |
6. Procedures
for the Identification of Priority Areas for Tree
Planting
|
9 |
| |
6.1 Preliminary Identification of
Potential Tree Planting Areas |
9 |
| |
6.2 Assessment of Land Tenure/Resource
Access Security |
10 |
| |
6.3 Preliminary Assessment of
Site Conditions (Pre-Feasibility) |
11 |
| |
6.4 Categorisation of Areas for
Tree Planting |
12 |
| |
6.5 Detailed Assessment (Feasibility
Study) |
12 |
| |
6.6 Funding and Implementation |
13 |
| REFERENCES |
14 |
| APPENDICES |
|
Appendix 1 – Procedures
for the Identification of Priority Areas for Tree
Planting (Flowcharts) |
18 |
| Appendix 2 – Criteria,
Indicators, and Priority Categories |
24 |
| Appendix 3 – Socio-Economic
Factors |
26 |
| Appendix 4 – Standard
Criteria Checklist |
27 |
| Appendix 5 – Maps |
29 |
| ANNEXES |
|
| Annex 1– Management
Options for Tree Planting and Country Experiences |
32 |
| PART II –GUIDELINES
FOR TREE PLANTING |
|
| 1. Monoculture
plantation |
41 |
| |
1.1 Justification |
41 |
| |
1.2 Implementation |
41 |
| 2. Multi-species
plantation |
42 |
| |
2.1 Justification |
42 |
| |
2.2 Implementation |
42 |
| 3. Assisted
natural regeneration |
43 |
| |
3.1 Justification |
43 |
| |
3.2 Implementation |
44 |
| 4. Framework
Species Method |
46 |
| 5. Enrichment
planting in logged-over forest |
49 |
| |
5.1 Justification |
49 |
| |
5.2 Implementation
|
49 |
| |
|
5.2.1 Line planting |
49 |
| |
|
5.2.2 Gap planting |
49 |
6. Enrichment
planting in an early stage of forest succession
|
51 |
| |
6.1 Justification |
51 |
| |
6.2 Implementation |
51 |
7. Small
scale plantation by individual farmers
|
51 |
| |
7.1 Justification |
51 |
| |
7.2 Implementation |
52 |
8. Agro-forestry
systems
|
52 |
| |
8.1 Justification |
52 |
| |
8.2 Implementation |
52 |
| |
|
8.2.1 Multi-storey agro-forestry |
53 |
| |
|
8.2.2 Soil erosion control with contour planting |
55 |
| |
|
8.2.3 Other examples of agroforestry systems |
56 |
| 9. Plantation
on public land |
57 |
| REFERENCES |
58 |
| TABLES |
|
Table 1: Example
of crop combinations
|
54 |
| Table 2: Example
of tree species producing non-timber forest products |
83 |
Table 3: Example
of species used as medicinal plants
|
84 |
| Table 4: Tree
planting and seedling distribution, 1985-2002 |
88 |
| Table 5: Seed
requirements per hectare for open plantation |
89 |
| APPENDICES |
|
Appendix 1: Species
selection
|
60 |
| Appendix 2: Seed
procurement |
62 |
| Appendix 3: Nursery
operation |
64 |
Appendix 4: Plantation
operation
|
68 |
| Appendix 5: Tending
the plantation |
74 |
| Appendix 6: Guideline
for decision-making in tree planting |
78 |
| Appendix 7: Simple
sampling for density and species of natural regeneration |
79 |
| Appendix 8: Procedure
in species selection for poverty reduction |
80 |
| Appendix 9: Consolidated
farmer-specified ideotypes |
81 |
| Appendix 10: Some
tree species producing non-timber forest products |
82 |
| ANNEXES |
|
| Annex 1 : Seed
requirement calculations |
86 |
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